Why Alcohol Misuse Is Dangerous
Drinking alcohol in excess is a risky behavior that can have lasting effects on your health.
Every two minutes, someone dies because of alcohol. In fact, excessive drinking is the third-leading lifestyle-related cause of death in the U.S. Drinking alcohol is linked to more than 60 health issues.
When you drink in excess, the effects of alcohol aren't limited to you. Your drinking can also hurt someone else. Half of all alcohol-related deaths are due to unintentional injuries, such as car accidents for example.
A public health problem: how alcohol misuse hurts others
Excessive alcohol use hurts us all. It reaches into every aspect of society and has an economic impact as well. Look at the facts:
- Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death of people under the age of 35; alcohol is involved in more than half of these fatal crashes.
- In 2005 alone, there were more than 1.6 million hospitalizations and 4 million emergency room visits for alcohol-related conditions.
- Underage drinking is a huge public health problem.
- Approximately 5,000 people under age 21 die annually from injuries caused by drinking alcohol.
Excessive drinking defined
Heavy drinking and binge drinking fall under the category of "excessive drinking."
Heavy drinking:
- More than one drink per day on average for women.
- More than two drinks per day on average for men.
Binge drinking:
- More than four drinks during one occasion (generally in a two-hour period) for women.
- More than five drinks during one occasion for men.
One drink is considered:
- 12 oz. of beer or a wine cooler
- 5 oz. of wine
- 1.5 oz. of distilled liquor (for example, vodka, rum or whiskey).
Be responsible
If you are 21 years of age or older and choose to drink, do so in moderation. Women should only have up to one drink per day, and men should only have up to two drinks each day. It is not safe to drink any amount of alcohol during pregnancy. Never drink alcohol before or while driving, or when participating in any other activities that require skill or concentration.
Help is readily available, but you have to be proactive. To start, you have to let someone know you need help. Don't be ashamed to speak up, either for yourself or a loved one. If you think a problem is developing, tell your doctor right away. It may seem like a hard step right now. But in the long run, you'll be glad you took it.
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